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Leadership: Is it always relevant or necessary?
Some leadership style will always be effective regardless of the situation. Leadership may not always be important. Data from numerous studies collectively demonstrates that, in many situations, whatever behaviors leaders exhibit are irrelevant. Certain individual, job, and organizational variables can act as substitutes for leadership, negating the formal leader’s ability to exert either positive or negative influence over subordinates’ attitudes and effectiveness.
For instance, characteristics of subordinates such as their......



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